When periodontal disease is left untreated, it can destroy the bone and tissue that hold your teeth in place. This can cause loose and painful teeth, as well as bad breath. Eventually, the bacteria in your mouth can travel to other parts of your body and may cause heart problems, respiratory issues and pregnancy complications.

The family dentistry begins with gingivitis, which is reversible if it’s caught early enough. This is when your gums redden and swell, and you might notice that there are more pockets around your teeth than normal. You might also have pain when brushing and flossing. This is because the harmful bacteria are hiding in these pockets, where your toothbrush and floss can’t reach them.

Why You Should Take Your Child to a Pediatric Dentist

In the advanced stages of periodontitis, bacteria begin to break down the ligaments and bones that support your teeth. These changes lead to permanent tooth loss, and can affect your overall health. Your doctor will examine your mouth and talk with you about your medical history, including if you have any conditions or risk factors for gum disease (such as smoking or diabetes).

The treatment plan for gum disease will depend on the type of damage and its severity. The first step is usually a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing. This is when the dentist uses a special tool to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, as well as from rough areas on the surface of the tooth. This is done to help reduce inflammation and infection. Your dentist will also likely take x-rays of your mouth to see if there is any bone loss from the disease.